If you’re considering adding chickens to your backyard, it’s important to explore the variety of breeds available. I have gathered information on 18 different types of chickens that offer unique features such as colorful eggs and friendly personalities. This exploration will cover their egg production, temperament, appearance, and adaptability to various climates.
Whether you’re a beginner or looking to diversify your flock with interesting breeds, this article serves as your guide. With over a decade of experience raising chickens, I’m excited to share my insights on how to choose the best breeds to suit your environment and family needs.
Key Takeaways
- There are a variety of chicken breeds, each with unique traits.
- Understanding chicken characteristics helps in making the right choices.
- Selecting the right breeds can enhance your backyard experience.
1) Barred Rock
Barred Rocks are truly delightful birds that I have found to be both curious and affectionate. Their friendly nature makes them excellent companions, especially for families with children. Among the chickens I’ve raised, two of my favorites, Dottie and Zoey, always come running to greet me first.
They love to be held and are very interactive.
These chickens have a unique voice, characterized by a gentle cooing and soft chatter that sets them apart from other breeds. Besides their charming personalities, Barred Rocks are reliable layers of large, light brown eggs, producing about four to five eggs each week during peak laying times. With their striking black and white striped feathers and a large single comb, they are not only beautiful but also adaptable to both hot and cold weather.
I’ve noticed they thrive in confinement, yet they seem to enjoy roaming freely even more.
2) Marans
Marans chickens come in several types, including Black Copper, Blue Copper, and Cuckoo Marans. All of these breeds share wonderful traits that make them appealing. They are sweet, intelligent, and docile, making them easy to manage.
Personally, I have a fondness for the Black Copper Marans. Their stunning bluish-black iridescent feathers, copper gold neck markings, feathered legs, and prominent red combs and wattles create a beautiful appearance. I once owned a Black Copper Marans named Luna. Though she was with me for only six months due to a heart issue, she was one of the best chickens I’ve ever had.
What sets Marans apart is their ability to lay dark chocolate brown eggs. The egg color can vary: Blue Copper Marans produce medium brown eggs, while Cuckoo and Black Copper Marans lay progressively darker shades. On average, they lay about three large eggs each week. While they are cold hardy, they do not do well in extreme heat.
Easter Eggers or Olive Eggers
Easter Eggers are typically gentle, sociable birds that often display a playful personality. While some might say they’re a bit spacey, I find that charming. It’s important to note that they are not the same as true Ameraucanas or Araucanas. In fact, these birds are frequently misidentified as “Americanas,” a term that can frustrate chicken enthusiasts who appreciate the distinctions between breeds.
As the mixed-breed representatives of the chicken world, Easter Eggers often lay a variety of colorful eggs, which is part of their appeal. They typically have green legs, making it easier to tell them apart from purebred Ameraucanas, which have slate gray or blue legs. Easter Eggers can produce a stunning range of egg colors, including green, blue, pink, tan, and even purplish hues. On average, each hen lays about four eggs a week.
With their fluffy cheeks, known as muffs, and distinctive little neck beards, Easter Eggers have a unique appearance that I find adorable. They also come in various feather colors, such as brown, orange, black, blonde, white, and blue, adding more beauty to the flock.
Easter Eggers possess small peacombs, which not only enhance their charm but also aid their adaptability to colder climates. These birds face a lower risk of frostbite compared to those with larger single combs. They also tolerate heat well and are not known for becoming broody, making them a practical choice for backyard flocks. Their friendly nature and lovely egg colors make them a delightful addition to any poultry collection.
4) Orpington
The Buff Orpington stands out as the ideal backyard chicken. I can’t help but picture a large, fluffy bird wandering leisurely through my yard. These gentle and friendly chickens are known for their sweet temperament, making them excellent companions for children.
While the Buff color is the most popular, Orpingtons also come in various shades such as Blue, Black, and White. I often dream of adding Lavender or Jubilee Orpingtons to my flock!
These birds produce medium to large light brown eggs, laying approximately one egg every other day. Their thick feathering provides natural insulation, allowing them to thrive even in colder climates. Once mature, they are less likely to fly away, making them a more manageable breed. Orpingtons can also become broody and are nurturing mother hens, which adds to their charm in any backyard setting.
5) Ameraucana
I find the Ameraucana breed to be both charming and unique. Recognized as a purebred, they often get mixed up with Easter Eggers due to some similarities. One standout feature is their adorable fluffy cheeks and beards.
I appreciate that Ameraucanas produce lovely medium-sized blue eggs, with a lovely range of shades. They typically lay about 3 to 4 eggs per week but take a bit longer to start laying compared to other breeds.
In terms of behavior, Ameraucanas are known for being docile yet alert, which makes them quite savvy against predators. Each bird has its own personality; while many seem to enjoy human company, they may be a bit skittish and not as fond of being held.
The plumage colors are varied, including blue, buff, wheaten, and lavender. Personally, I dream of having a lavender or blue splash Ameraucana in my flock! While they handle cold well, their heat tolerance is not as strong.
6) Crested Cream Legbar
Crested Cream Legbars are a unique and rare breed that lays distinct blue-green eggs. They typically produce around 4 to 5 medium-sized eggs each week.
I find their tufted crests and floppy combs to be incredibly charming. This breed is known for being friendly and curious. I have observed that many Cream Legbars enjoy human interaction and can be quite affectionate. My own chicken, Phoebe, is a bit shy, but she adds a quirky and lovely touch to my flock.
These chickens are excellent foragers, skilled at finding food while also being alert to potential dangers around them. Despite being classified as “large fowl,” they are relatively small and agile. They can adapt well to various climates, whether it’s hot, cold, or confined spaces.
One remarkable feature of Cream Legbars is their auto-sexing ability. This means that when they hatch, it is easy to tell males from females. Baby males will have a light spot on their heads, while females do not. This trait simplifies the breeding process, whether you are ordering chicks from a hatchery, obtaining them from breeders, or hatching eggs yourself.
7) Welsummer
Welsummers are great companions in my backyard. They are known for being calm, friendly, and reliable layers. I appreciate their ability to produce reddish-brown eggs often featuring striking dark brown speckles. On average, each hen lays about four large eggs weekly.
I find that Welsummers are gentle foragers. My own Welsummer, Ginger, digs softly compared to other breeds and is the least aggressive member of my flock when it comes to food or social hierarchy. Despite any myths about their assertiveness, I’ve seen their calm nature firsthand. I also admire that this breed can adapt well to both cold and hot weather conditions, making them a versatile choice for my backyard setup.
8) Wyandotte
Wyandottes are known for their stunning feather patterns. The most popular colors are Gold Laced and Silver Laced, but they can also be found in blue, black, and partridge among others.
I find these birds to be mostly friendly, though a bit aloof, making them less likely to enjoy being held. In a flock, they tend to assert themselves and often rank high in the pecking order, which can lead to some bossy behavior.
When it comes to egg production, Wyandottes typically lay around four medium to large light brown eggs each week. They are a heavier breed, which makes them less skittish compared to lighter breeds. With their rose comb and dense feathers, they thrive in colder weather, but they still require care to stay cool during hot months. These birds are excellent foragers and benefit greatly from free-range living.
9) Cochin
I find Cochins to be some of the most charming chickens around. Their fluffy feathered legs and fully covered bodies make them look quite unique.
While they may not be prolific egg layers, producing about two medium brown eggs weekly, their delightful personalities make them a popular choice among backyard chicken enthusiasts.
Cochins are known for their friendly and gentle nature. They are easy to handle and get along well with other birds. Even the male Cochins, or roosters, tend to have a calm demeanor. This breed has certainly earned a spot on my dream flock list, especially since I often find myself with more eggs than I know what to do with from my active layers. Sometimes, I appreciate having hens that lay less frequently.
With their heavy build and fluffy feathers, Cochins are quite cold hardy. They require minimal fencing to keep them contained, as they aren’t aggressive foragers and prefer a more relaxed lifestyle.
While they don’t handle heat well, providing shade, cold water, and frozen treats can help them stay comfortable. Additionally, Cochins are available in a wide range of colors, including buff, blue, gold laced, white, black, mottled, brown, and red, among others.
10) Australorp
The Australorp is a breed that originated in Australia and shares many traits with the Orpington. Their feathers can be blue, black, or white, but I find the black variant particularly striking, showcasing an iridescent shimmer with hints of green, blue, and purple when the light hits just right.
Known for their excellent egg production, Australorp hens have set several records for the highest egg count in a year. Typically, they lay around five large, light brown eggs weekly.
These birds are generally gentle, sociable, and friendly, although some might display a bit of shyness. They are also quite fluffy and robust, showing great resilience to cold weather. Originating from Australia, they adapt well to both heat and cold, making them versatile for various climates.
11) Speckled Sussex
Speckled Sussex chickens are known for their curious and friendly nature, often following me around.
These birds are classified as heavy dual-purpose chickens, which means they are good for both egg production and meat. Once they reach maturity, they tend to stay grounded, making them less likely to escape into my garden.
Their feathers become more speckled and attractive after each molt. I can expect around four light brown eggs each week, and they are reliable layers even during the coldest months.
Additionally, this breed is quite resilient in colder climates, though I notice they are not particularly suited for extreme heat.
12) Silkie
Silkies remind me of teddy bears because of their soft, fluffy feathers and friendly nature. While they lay eggs, they are more often cherished as pets rather than for egg production.
Typically, a Silkie will produce 2 to 3 eggs each week, which are small to medium-sized and cream-colored.
Their unique plumage comes in various hues, such as blue, black, white, grey, buff, partridge, and splash.
Despite their delicate look, I’ve found that Silkies adapt well to free-ranging and can tolerate heat quite well.
These birds are known to easily go broody, making them fantastic mothers.
To care for Silkies properly, it’s essential to understand their feather characteristics. Their feathers do not adhere tightly together, which means they cannot fly. While this makes it easier to keep them confined, it also makes them vulnerable to predators.
Additionally, Silkies are not waterproof like other chickens. They struggle in wet conditions unless provided with extra warmth or drying.
Their docile disposition can lead them to be bullied by more aggressive chickens, so I recommend housing them with other Silkies or gentler breeds like Polish to keep them safe and happy.
13) Polish
I find Polish chickens to be truly charming with their unique feathered crests resembling playful pom-poms on their heads.
These delightful birds can sometimes require a bit of grooming to ensure their vision remains clear, as their impressive feather growth may obstruct their sight.
Unlike some other breeds, such as Cochins and Silkies, Polish chickens are more appreciated for their looks than for their egg-laying capabilities.
While they produce medium to large white eggs, their laying frequency can be inconsistent, making them less reliable for consistent egg production. They are not particularly inclined to broodiness.
Polish chickens are known for their gentle and friendly temperament, which makes them a favorite among families, especially those with children.
They adapt well to being handled and are generally quite affectionate. However, they are good flyers and may easily startle, a trait likely linked to their restricted vision from the crest.
Their naturally curious nature can lead them into unexpected trouble, so providing a safe environment is essential. Fortunately, they generally do well when confined, which can help prevent mishaps.
These birds come in various colors, including blue, black, buff, and silver, each featuring the distinct poofy crest that may contrast beautifully with their body feathers.
On the heat-hardy chicken list, Polish chickens can handle both warm and cold climates, but they do not thrive in overly wet conditions. It is crucial to ensure their crests are dry to maintain their health.
In a mixed flock, especially with more dominant breeds like Rhode Island Reds, Polish chickens may experience challenges. They often find themselves at the bottom of the pecking order and can be subject to bullying due to their gentle nature.
Despite this, I have seen many Polish chickens flourish in diverse flocks, demonstrating that with proper care, they can coexist happily.
14) Rhode Island Red
Rhode Island Reds are known for their excellent production as a dual-purpose breed. I appreciate that they can lay approximately five eggs each week, with their eggs being extra-large and brown.
Their ability to thrive in various climates, particularly in colder conditions, makes them a great choice for many backyard flocks.
I find it interesting that Rhode Island Reds are skilled foragers, which means they can find their own food when allowed to roam. However, they adapt well to smaller spaces too, making them suitable for those who might not have large areas for free-range.
Furthermore, this breed holds the title of the official state bird of Rhode Island.
There’s a common belief that Rhode Island Reds can be a bit feisty or even aggressive, which initially made me wary of choosing them.
Yet, after discussing with others in chicken-keeping communities, I’ve come to learn that many owners report their RIRs as being friendly and sociable.
While they might show dominant traits in a flock, they can also be affectionate and enjoy interaction with humans. Overall, my research suggests that RIRs can be delightful companions.
15) Mille Fleur d’Uccle
Mille Fleur translates to “thousand flowers” in French, reflecting the charming black and white speckles on their orange feathers. These birds are noted for their stunning appearance and unique characteristics, including full beards and fluffy feet.
I find them to be very attractive, gentle, and sociable, making them wonderful pets. With their playful personalities, they also shine in the show circuit. It’s important to note that they are only available in bantam size.
When it comes to egg-laying, Mille Fleurs are not the most prolific, producing a few small white eggs weekly.
Their lightweight bodies allow them to thrive in warm climates, but this trait also makes them exceptional fliers. Therefore, I must plan their runs carefully.
Additionally, I should be cautious when keeping them with larger, more assertive breeds, which can lead to conflicts, similar to my experience with Polish or Silkies.
A Mille Fleur has long been on my wishlist as a delightful addition to my flock.
16) Dominique
I find Dominiques to be an excellent choice for any backyard flock. Their nature is gentle and friendly, making them enjoyable companions.
I appreciate that they tend to follow me around, showcasing their affectionate personalities. This breed is also known for its good egg production, typically laying 3 to 4 medium-large light brown eggs each week.
A unique feature of Dominiques is their ability to be auto-sexed at a young age. This means I can determine the sex of the chicks just by looking at them. Males have scattered head spots, while females exhibit a smaller, uniform head spot, making it easier to differentiate between the two.
At a glance, Dominiques may resemble Barred Rocks due to their black and white plumage, yet they possess a more mottled appearance.
The primary distinguishing factor is their flattened rose comb, which helps reduce the risk of frostbite and offers excellent cold hardiness. However, it’s important to note that they are not particularly well-suited for hot climates.
As a breed, they mix well with docile chickens like Cochins and Silkies, though they may be bullied by more aggressive breeds.
Additionally, their nurturing instincts make them excellent mothers, adding even more value to my flock.
17) Barnevelder
The Barnevelder breed is known for its striking double-laced feathers that resemble those of the Wyandotte. They lay around three medium to dark brown eggs each week, adding beauty to both the coop and the kitchen.
I find these chickens to be quite active and good foragers, yet they maintain a calm demeanor and adapt well to confinement. Additionally, they are resilient in colder weather.
Although Barnevelders are still relatively uncommon, I’ve noticed they are becoming more available thanks to various breeders. Their peaceful nature often places them lower in the pecking order among other chickens, making them gentle companions in any flock.
18) Brahma
The Brahma chicken is impressive in both size and temperament. Often referred to as the “King of Chickens,” they serve a dual purpose as both pets and producers. Their calm and friendly nature makes them a great choice for families, especially those with children. Known for being fluffy and gentle, Brahmas are relatively easy to handle.
In terms of egg production, they typically lay three to four medium-large light brown eggs each week. What I find interesting is their laying preference; Brahmas tend to produce eggs between October and May, helping to maintain a consistent supply even when other breeds may take a break.
Brahmas come in three feather colors: buff, light, and dark. Their dense feathering includes feathers on their legs and feet, enhancing their unique appearance. Due to their hefty build, they are not great flyers, which makes them easy to keep enclosed. Their size often keeps them dominant in a mixed flock, as other birds tend to avoid confrontation.
These birds are resilient to cold weather, yet they may encounter problems in overly wet conditions. As long as they have access to shade and cold water during warmer months, they adapt well to different climates.
Key Chicken Breeds to Consider
Best for Egg Production
For prolific egg layers, I recommend breeds like Rhode Island Reds, Barred Rocks, and Australorps. These chickens are recognized for their ability to produce a large number of eggs consistently, making them ideal for anyone looking to maximize egg production.
Best Breeds for Colorful Eggs
If you want a variety of egg colors, consider choosing Marans, Easter Eggers, Ameraucanas, Crested Cream Legbars, Welsummers, and Barnevelders. These breeds not only produce eggs regularly but also add beautiful hues to your egg basket, such as brown, blue, and olive shades.
Most Calm and Loving
For families with children or anyone seeking friendly birds, the breeds I suggest are Barred Rocks, Orpingtons, Easter Eggers, Cochins, Silkies, Millie Fleur, and Polish. These chickens tend to exhibit gentle and affectionate behaviors. Each chicken’s temperament can vary, often depending on how much time is spent bonding with them from a young age.
Great All-Around Birds
If you prefer well-rounded chickens, I recommend the Speckled Sussex, Barnevelders, Brahmas, and Dominiques. These breeds offer a combination of good egg production, hardiness, and friendly natures, making them suitable for various backyard settings.
Most Heat-Tolerant
When it comes to withstanding heat, breeds like the Rhode Island Red, Barred Rock, Easter Eggers, Australorps, Silkies, Millie Fleurs, and Welsummers excel. While these chickens can adapt to warm climates, I still recommend taking precautions, especially when temperatures soar above 90°F. Diligent management of their environment is essential to keep them comfortable.
Most Cold-Tolerant
Chickens are generally well-equipped to handle cold weather, but some breeds do better than others. Rhode Island Reds, Barred Rocks, and others on this list can thrive in chilly temperatures, provided you follow typical winter care practices. Pay special attention to those with large combs and wattles, as they may require extra protection from frostbite during colder months.
Most Unique Appearance
For those interested in striking-looking chickens, breeds such as Wyandottes, Millie Fleurs, Polish, and Silkies stand out. These breeds are known for their distinctive features and beautiful plumage, making them popular for show and ornamental purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What chicken breeds are ideal for someone new to raising backyard chickens?
For beginners, I suggest starting with breeds that are friendly and easy to manage. Good choices include the Rhode Island Red, known for their adaptability, and the Plymouth Rock, which is gentle and social.
Which chicken breeds excel in egg production?
If you are looking for high egg production, breeds like the Leghorn and Australorp are top picks. These breeds can lay a significant number of eggs each year, often exceeding 250 eggs.
What chicken breeds fit well in limited outdoor spaces?
When space is tight, I recommend breeds such as the Silkie and Bantams. They are smaller in size and can comfortably thrive in backyards with less room.
What should I consider when choosing chicken breeds for my backyard?
When selecting chicken breeds, I look for traits such as temperament, egg production, and size. It’s important to choose breeds that fit my lifestyle and environment.
How many chicken breeds are generally suggested for backyard poultry keepers?
There are numerous chicken breeds available, but I often find that about 10 to 15 breeds are commonly recommended for backyard enthusiasts, depending on their needs.
Which chicken breeds are most suited for a family-friendly environment?
For families, I would suggest breeds like the Orpington and Cochin. They tend to be friendly and do well with children. These breeds are known for their calm nature and pleasant behavior.